Write a C program to input number from user and find sum of all even numbers between 1 to n. How to find sum of even numbers in a given range using loop in C programming. Logic to find sum of even numbers in a given range in C program.
Example
Input
Input upper limit of even number: 10
Output
Sum of even numbers between 1 to 10: 30
Required knowledge
Basic C programming, Relational operators, For loop
Learn more – Program to check even numbers.
Logic to find sum of even numbers
Step by step descriptive logic to find sum of even numbers.
- Input upper limit to find sum of even number. Store it in some variable say N.
- Initialize another variable to store sum with 0 say
sum = 0
. - To find sum of even numbers we need to iterate through even numbers from 1 to n. Initialize a loop from 2 to N and increment 2 on each iteration. The loop structure should look like
for(i=2; i<=N; i+=2)
. - Inside the loop body add previous value of sum with i i.e.
sum = sum + i
. - After loop print final value of sum.
Program to find sum of even numbers
/**
* C program to print sum of all even numbers between 1 to n
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n, sum=0;
/* Input upper limit from user */
printf("Enter upper limit: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=2; i<=n; i+=2)
{
/* Add current even number to sum */
sum += i;
}
printf("Sum of all even number between 1 to %d = %d", n, sum);
return 0;
}
Note: Do not confuse with the shorthand assignment operator sum += i
. It is equivalent to sum = sum + i
.
Output
Enter upper limit: 10 Sum of all even number between 1 to 10 = 30
Program to find sum of even numbers in given range
/**
* C program to print sum of all even numbers in given range
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, start, end, sum=0;
/* Input lower and upper limit from user */
printf("Enter lower limit: ");
scanf("%d", &start);
printf("Enter upper limit: ");
scanf("%d", &end);
/* If start is not even then make it even */
if(start%2!=0)
{
start++;
}
for(i=start; i<=end; i+=2)
{
/* Add current even number to sum */
sum += i;
}
printf("Sum of all even number between %d to %d = %d", start, end, sum);
return 0;
}
Output
Enter lower limit: 6 Enter upper limit: 10 Sum of all even number between 6 to 10 = 24
Happy coding 😉
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